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Saturday, June 27, 2009

Cashback


Deposit funds worth $1,000 or more into your FOREXYARD account and receive a 10% cashback for free, worth up to $1,000.

Example

Deposit
Cashback
$10,000">$1,000 (maximum cashback amount)
$5,000">$500
$1,000">$100

To take advantage of this offer, just open an account with FOREXYARD (or login if you already have an account with us), deposit funds and the cashback will be added to your account balance immediately. This promotion may only be redeemed once by any individual customer.

Click here to view the Terms & Conditions

Free Trading Courses

FOREXYARD believes in education as the best method of improving both trading ability and profitability, so we have partnered with the renowned Online Trading Academy (OTA) to produce a series of in-depth trading courses that will help you to get the most out of the FOREXYARD trading platform.

Deposit funds into your account and receive the following:

DepositReceive courseValue
$5000 Introduction to Forex - 1
Advanced Forex Trading Techniques - 2
Technical Analysis I - 3
Technical Analysis II - 4
Technical Analysis II - 5
Fibonacci Training - 6
Risk Management - 7
Stress Management - 8
$400

Contact our customer support team for more details on how you can take advantage of this offer.

Commodities Trading

Commodities Trading

In line with growing market demand, we offer oil, gold and silver spot trading to our clients, through the FOREXYARD Standard trading platform.

How does it work?

In two words: simply and easily. Spot gold, silver and oil trades are executed in much the same way as foreign currency pairs are traded over the FOREXYARD platform, with transactions being made against the dollar, and as with currencies, we offer our clients highly competitive spreads and margins.

Due to the nature of trading such financial instruments, you will notice a number of small differences including market hours as well as denomination and minimum contract sizes: prices quoted are per ounce (metals) or per barrel (oil).


SpreadMargin Requirement% Margin Req. *Min. Contract SizeLeverage **
Gold (Au)$1$1000 / 100 Oz2.5%100x40
Silver (Ag)$0.06$250 / 1000 Oz2.5%1000x40
Oil$0.06$250 / 100 Barrels2.5%100x40

Trading gold, silver and oil does not require any additional software download, as they are available on the FOREXYARD platform, however due to the minimum lot sizes involved, you must hold a Standard account.

If you have any further questions please do not hesitate to contact our dealing desk, available 24 hours during market open days.

Why choose FOREXYARD?


Since formation, FOREXYARD has utilized the experience of professional forex traders, as well as internet and financial sector specialists in order to successfully establish itself as one of the premier online brokerages operating in today's market. We offer a secure, dynamic trading platform which provides superior order execution, advanced reporting and analytical tools, yet remains intuitive and user-friendly.

FOREXYARD caters to a wide range of traders from around the world, placing equal importance on first time traders as we do on experienced professionals. We firmly believe in the value of building a relationship with each and every client, in order to better understand their needs. FOREXYARD has made every effort to ensure that all account activities not directly related to trading, such as deposits and withdrawals, are carried out with the greatest of ease and transparency, allowing you to get on with the task in hand: trading successfully!

FOREXYARD recognizes the inherent value of up-to-date and relevant information; therefore we employ experienced analysts to provide you with accurate research and analysis, updated on a daily basis. Our analysis reports, which you will receive via e-mail every morning on market days, are featured on a number of influential websites and forums, including the International Business Times, ForexStreet and ForexTv.

When trading online with FOREXYARD, you will receive the following:

Instant Forex Deposit with Credit Card

FOREXYARD allows you to fund your account with your credit card, so you can start trading immediately. We care about protecting your credit card security as well as protecting your privacy to the highest standards. To achieve this, we use the latest technologies and comply with all relevant regulations. Please read our terms & conditions.

Start Trading in Minutes

With FOREXYARD you can open an account and start trading in minutes. By choosing our JAVA based trading platform you will not have to download any software and you can choose to fund your account via your credit card (depositing the margin required for the trading). Please note that due to security measures, the scope of deals on the first week of new users trading with FOREXYARD is limited. Such restriction will be removed making phone contact with our team.

Guaranteed Fixed Spreads

We offer clients a fixed dealing spread of 3 pips on EUR/USD and 3-5 pips on other major currency pairs. We will not widen spreads under any market conditions -- including during major economic news releases. Other brokers claim to offer 3 pip spreads yet routinely widen the spreads up to 10 pips or more during fast moving markets or thinly traded markets, such as the Asian trading session.

Continuous Quoting Guaranteed

We continuously post our bids and offers at all times, regardless of market conditions, giving you a fair chance to trade during important news events. Many other brokers don't allow you to trade on big market making news -- they freeze their prices or widen their spreads when the market is volatile. At FOREXYARD, we never freeze our prices.

Guaranteed Executable Prices

Tight spreads are meaningless if you can't get filled at your price. This is a very subtle but critical point. The FX bid/ask prices you will see at FOREXYARD aren't simply vague indications of where the market is trading that mysteriously vanish when you place an order. Rather, these are executable quotes -- just click the current bid or offer, and the trade is immediately yours at that price. Other brokers honor their prices only when the trader is wrong, and almost never when prices are moving in your favor.

No Slippage Guaranteed*

When you trade currencies through FOREXYARD, your market orders are typically filled instantly, with no partial fills, and no discrepancy between the quoted price and the execution price. Stop orders are ordinarily executed without slippage, too. Many traders accept slippage as one of the realities of forex trading. It doesn't have to be this way! Just a few pips now and then will add up quickly and eat into your trading profits.

No Debits Guaranteed

You'll never have to face a debit balance when you trade FX with us. If your equity falls below your margin requirement, our FX Trading Station will automatically close out your positions -- think of this as a final stop order, always working for your protection! Our margin policy eliminates concerns about debit balances by guaranteeing that your risk is limited to the funds you have deposited in your account.

Unparalleled 24-hour Trader Support

The services offered by FOREXYARD include a dedicated, 24-hour Trader Support Center, where you can receive technical help and market advice throughout the trading week (Mon-Fri). You will always be able to reach an experienced support person with a background in trading. Most brokers claim to provide 24-hour support, but actually only run a skeleton crew that is unable to resolve major problems outside regular business hours. This is not the case at FOREXYARD: give us a call today and see for yourself.

Superior Educational Materials

We firmly believe in the benefits of education as a means to improving trading ability, and so through this site we offer clients a wide variety of trading courses.

* All stop-loss, limit and entry orders are guaranteed against slippage except in extraordinarily volatile market conditions. All quotes and trades are subject to the terms and conditions of the Client Agreement accessible through this website.

Institutional Platform

When looking for a trading system, sometimes you simply need to go straight to the source. That is expressly what FOREXYARD offers with its institutional trading platform.

FOREXYARD Institutional is an ECN-based platform that provides live, streaming, executable bids and offers for instant execution. Traders log into the trading platform and receive prices from the largest liquidity providers in the world. Trade straight through to banks like JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley, with executable prices which are presented in a 'Best Bid/Best Offer' format and streamed in at real market speeds.

This pricing mechanism allows for tight spreads that can go as low as 0 pips but are generally around 0-1.5 pips. Prices are shown with an additional decimal place, offering traders the opportunity to enjoy fractional pip trading, and take advantage of more accurate execution.

FOREXYARD is able to deliver inter-bank forex trading to all types of traders, and offers leverage of 3% for all currency pairs available on the Institutional platform.

All of these unique features have been packaged by FOREXYARD into the very friendly and familiar WinTrader platform; the same system you may have already grown accustomed to using via our Standard or Super-Mini accounts, which allows traders to get institutional level features, with maximum ease of usability.

The FOREXYARD Institutional platform is perfect for those traders who are looking for real inter-bank forex trading, and want to benefit from quick trades which are problematic for most brokers to contend with. We say "bring it on!" Trade in seconds. Trade in news. Trade in high or low volatility situations. We welcome all trading styles to our institutional trading platform. Start earning via day trading, sniping, scalping or many other methodologies that are not possible with fixed spread trading environments. Be a part of the growing wave of forex traders who are moving to real inter-bank trading. START NOW!

Trading Details:
Spread: Variable (generally between 0-2 pips)
Margin: 3%
Minimum Trade Size: 100,000
Commission: $4 per 100K trade
Fees: No fees
Minimum Initial Account: $50,000

For larger accounts, FOREXYARD can create tailored solutions to fit your trading needs.

(AFX UK Focus) 2009-06-26 09:34 Austrian regulator aims to stop retail forex loans

(AFX UK Focus) 2009-06-26 09:34 Austrian regulator aims to stop retail forex loans

VIENNA, June 26 (Reuters) - Austrian financial watchdog FMA is pushing banks to formally commit themselves to end foreign currency lending to Austrian retail clients in all but very exceptional cases, the FMA said on Friday. Lending in foreign currencies, especially Swiss francs and Japanese yen was for many years a popular way to cheaply finance houses in Austria, but banks virtually stoppe

Interests Rates as Influencing Forces In The Forex Market

Interests Rates as Influencing Forces In The Forex Market

Discover how interest rates are part of the influencing forces of the forex market. Learn to use this information for successful trade

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What are Transaction Costs and How to Calculate Them?

What are Transaction Costs and How to Calculate Them?

Learn about the price of forex transaction costs, selling or purchasing in Forex trading market. Learn to calculate rates and transaction costs of currency trading
.....

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The Value of Trade Balance to Local Economy

The Value of Trade Balance to Local Economy

Discover the importance of forex trade balance to import and export values and their related impact on currency trading.

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(AFX UK Focus) 2009-06-26 09:34 Austrian regulator aims to stop retail forex loans

VIENNA, June 26 (Reuters) - Austrian financial watchdog FMA is pushing banks to formally commit themselves to end foreign currency lending to Austrian retail clients in all but very exceptional cases, the FMA said on Friday.
Lending in foreign currencies, especially Swiss francs and Japanese yen was for many years a popular way to cheaply finance houses in Austria, but banks virtually stopped lending in francs last year.
This was driven mainly by the banks themselves, which faced a Swiss franc liquidity squeeze at the peak of the financial crisis following the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
The FMA now wants the banks to make a formal commitment not to make such loans, a spokesman for the regulator said. Exceptions would include loans to Western Austrians working in Switzerland with regular income in Swiss francs.
By March, Austrian private households had 36.7 billion euros ($51.1 billion) loans outstanding in foreign currencies, 1.1 billion euros less than at the end of 2008. This amounted to 31 percent of total private household borrowing.
Austrian and other banks have also lent in foreign currencies in emerging Europe, where they have stopped entirely lending in Swiss francs but still lend in euros, albeit more restrictively than before.
Foreign currency lending is particularly popular in Hungary, Romania, Poland and the Baltic states.

(Reporting by Boris Groendahl, editing by Will Waterman)

(AFX UK Focus) 2009-06-26 09:34 Austrian regulator aims to stop retail forex loans

VIENNA, June 26 (Reuters) - Austrian financial watchdog FMA is pushing banks to formally commit themselves to end foreign currency lending to Austrian retail clients in all but very exceptional cases, the FMA said on Friday.
Lending in foreign currencies, especially Swiss francs and Japanese yen was for many years a popular way to cheaply finance houses in Austria, but banks virtually stopped lending in francs last year.
This was driven mainly by the banks themselves, which faced a Swiss franc liquidity squeeze at the peak of the financial crisis following the collapse of Lehman Brothers.
The FMA now wants the banks to make a formal commitment not to make such loans, a spokesman for the regulator said. Exceptions would include loans to Western Austrians working in Switzerland with regular income in Swiss francs.
By March, Austrian private households had 36.7 billion euros ($51.1 billion) loans outstanding in foreign currencies, 1.1 billion euros less than at the end of 2008. This amounted to 31 percent of total private household borrowing.
Austrian and other banks have also lent in foreign currencies in emerging Europe, where they have stopped entirely lending in Swiss francs but still lend in euros, albeit more restrictively than before.
Foreign currency lending is particularly popular in Hungary, Romania, Poland and the Baltic states.

(Reporting by Boris Groendahl, editing by Will Waterman)

(AFX UK Focus) 2009-06-26 03:28 Aussie dollar gains on NZ$, yen; bonds up

___AUSTRALIAN CREDIT/FOREX SNAPSHOT__________________
FOREIGN EXCHANGE AT 0200 GMT (against previous Sydney close) 0.8068/69 (0.7989/92) 1.2523/40(1.2459/71) 77.27/34 (76.91/97) 95.80/82 (96.26/28) 0.5743/46 (0.5721/24) 1.4043/45(1.3964/68)

DEBT FUTURES CASH YIELDS

90-DAY BILL (SEP) 96.74 (-0.01) 3.24(3.24)
3-YR BOND (SEP) 95.14 (+0.05) 4.67(4.72)
10-YR BOND (SEP) 94.425 (+0.10) 5.71(5.81)
3/10 SPREAD +0.715 (+0.765) AUST/US 10-YR SPREAD +213(+210)
S&P/ASX 200 3905.8 (3856.0) US10-YR 3.58(3.71)

----------------------------June 26-----------------------------

  • AUSSIE FIRMED ON FRIDAY AS HIGHER ASIAN STOCK markets gave it a lift, while its strength against the yen and New Zealand dollar offered support as well.

  • AUSSIE SHOT UP AGAINST THE KIWI DOLLAR AFTER DATA SHOWED New Zealand's economy shrank 1 percent in the first quarter, stirring speculation the Reserve Bank of New Zealand may cut interest rates further from a record low of 2.5 percent.

  • STILL, MANY ANALYSTS THINK THE RBNZ IS RELUCTANT TO CUT rates much further because Kiwi rates need to be high enough to attract investors and fund the country's current account deficit.

  • AUSSIE CHARGED TO AS HIGH AS NZ$1.2537, FROM NZ$1.2479 seen here late Thursday.

  • LOCAL DOLLAR ALSO EDGED UP ON THE YEN TO 77.27, from Thursday's 76.91 yen, helped by expectations that launch of new investment funds in Japan will fuel more selling of the yen.

  • AUSSIE GAINED TO $0.8071, FROM THURSDAY'S $0.7989, AND A low of $0.7787 earlier in the week.

  • SOME TALK THE RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA (RBA) MAY HAVE BEEN selling the Aussie above 80 cents. It sold a hefty A$1.4 billion of Aussie last month to rebuild reserves.

  • AUSTRALIAN BOND FUTURES PARED EARLIER GAINS AS TREASURIES fell in Asian trade after jumping overnight on strong demand for new seven-year notes.

  • THREE-YEAR BOND FUTURES ROSE 0.04 POINTS AT 95.13, while ten-year bond futures gained 0.07 point to 94.395.

  • THE GAINS IN BOND FUTURES PULLED CASH YIELDS FROM multi-month highs. Three-year yields eased to 4.68 percent, from an eight-month high of 4.72 percent hit Thursday.
  • India's forex reserves rise $8 mn to 263.6 bn

    MUMBAI: India's forex reserves rose by USD 8 million to USD 263.652 billion for the week ended June 19 as compared to USD 263.644 billion in the

    previous week.

    Foreign currency assets, during the week, jumped by USD 10 million to USD 252.808 billion against USD 252.798 billion in the previous week, RBI said in its weekly report.

    Foreign currency assets expressed in US dollar terms include the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies (such as Euro, Sterling, Yen) held in reserves, RBI said.

    During the period, the country's gold reserves and special drawing rights (SDRs), remained same at USD 9.604-billion and USD 1-million respectively, the bank said.

    India's reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) fell by USD 2-million to USD 1.239-billion in the week as compared to USD 1.241-billion in the previous week, RBI said.

    (AFX UK Focus) 2009-06-26 05:02 HK dollar stays at top of band despite HKMA intervention

    HONG KONG, June 26 (Reuters) - The following is a snapshot of the Hong Kong foreign exchange and money markets in morning trade on Friday.
    Morning Previous close
    At 0245 GMT At 0900 GMT


    HK$ SPOT 7.7500/01 7.7500/01

    FORWARDS


    Three-month -56/-54 -58/-53
    Six-month -104/-99 -108/-103
    One-year -174/-164 -178/-168

    INTERBANK RATES (PERCENTAGE)


    Overnight 0.01/0.11 0.0001
    One-month 0.02/0.21 0.10/0.15
    Three-month 0.11/0.23 0.25/0.35
    Six-month 0.35/0.47 0.55/0.68
    One-year 0.59/0.71 1.00/1.15

  • FOR MORE LIVE QUOTES OF FORWARDS AND INTERBANK RATES, CLICK on.

  • THE HONG KONG DOLLAR REMAINED AT THE TOP OF ITS TRADING band against the U.S. dollar on Friday morning, despite overnight inervention by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA), as the territory continued to attract fund flows.

  • THAT WAS UNDERSCORED BY STRONG DEMAND FOR CHINESE HERBAL shampoo maker BaWang International's IPO, which on Friday was priced at the top of its indicative range after being more than 400 times oversubscribed at the retail level and more than 40 times at the institutional level, dealers said.

  • THE HONG KONG DOLLAR WAS QUOTED AT 7.7500/01 TO THE U.S. dollar by midmorning. Dealers said the HKMA might have to intervene on Friday to keep the Hong Kong currency's trading band intact.

  • THE HONG KONG CURRENCY IS PEGGED AT 7.80 TO THE U.S. dollar but can trade between 7.75 and 7.85. Under the currency peg, the HKMA is usually obliged to intervene when the Hong Kong dollar hits 7.75 or 7.85, to keep the band intact.

  • THE HKMA SOLD HK$2.713 BILLION (US$350 MILLION) IN THE money market in New York trade on Thursday to stem the currency's appreciation. On Wednesday it injected HK$3.875 billion to keep the trading band intact.

  • HONG KONG IS DRAWING FUND FLOWS AMID SIGNS THAT CHINA'S economy is improving and will help the rest of Asia pull out of a slump. Until they see an improvement in the economies of the U.S. and Europe, investors will continue to keep their funds in Asia, one dealer said.

  • LOCAL INTERBANK RATES MOSTLY FELL ON FRIDAY MORNING, tracking a drop in U.S. rates after a jump in U.S. Treasuries. The U.S. Federal Reserve added to expectations it will not raise rates anytime soon when it announced on Thursday that it would extend a number of emergency funding facilities.

    Three-month Hibor dipped to 0.11/0.23 percent by midmorning from 0.25/0.35 percent late on Thursday.

    The overnight Hibor, however, edged up to 0.01/0.11 percent from 0.0001 late on Thursday as demand for the BaWang IPO continued to squeeze liquidity, dealers said.

  • THE DISCOUNT ON HONG KONG DOLLAR FORWARDS WAS LITTLE changed.
  • (AFX UK Focus) 2009-06-26 16:32 PREVIEW-Danish June forex reserves seen unchanged

    COPENHAGEN, June 26 (Reuters) - The Danish central bank's foreign exchange reserves are estimated to have been steady at 325.3 billion crowns ($60.87 billion) in June, unchanged from May, a Reuters survey of six economists showed on Friday.

    The numbers exclude central government foreign loan transactions.

    The central bank will release its foreign currency reserves data on Thursday, July 2, at 1400 GMT.

    FORECAST

    Danish foreign exchange reserves end-June (bln crowns)
    Median 325.3
    Mean 323.6
    Minimum 310.0
    Maximum 330.3
    May 2009 (actual) 325.3

    ----------------------------------


    Jyske Bank 325.3
    Moody's Economy 310.0
    Nordea Markets 325.3
    Nykredit Markets 325.3
    Spar Nord Bank 325.3
    Sydbank 330.3

    (Reporting by Martin Dahl)
    ($1=5.344 Danish Crown) Keywords: DENMARK RESERVES/POLL

    India Forex Reserves Rise Slightly



    1 day ago
    (RTTNews) - Friday, the Reserve Bank of India revealed in a report that nation's foreign exchange reserves stood at US$ 263.652 billion as on June 19, up from US$ 263.644 billion as on June 12.

    At the same time, gold reserves remained unchanged at US$ 9.604 billion. Foreign currency assets amounted to US$ 252.808 billion, larger than the US$ 252.798 billion in the previous week.

    Sentimentality and fickle fortune: global market’s wild mood swing




    If you want to know what the pound is going to do against the dollar on any given day at the moment, you might be as well getting up early to stand and assess the demeanour of the foreign exchange dealers as they troop into their gleaming buildings.

    How are they feeling? Do they have a spring in their step or are they weighed down by lead boots? Are they grinning or frowning?

    A certain pattern has become almost tediously familiar as June has progressed.

    Sterling gains a couple of cents on a day on which the so-called "risk appetite" of the market is up. It loses a couple of cents when traders start to worry about the economic outlook.

    Often, these relatively sharp short-term gyrations occur on days when there is a dearth of fresh economic data. They are driven by little other than "sentiment". And sentiment is a fickle thing indeed.

    Yesterday, the pound jumped back above $1.65 and was trading around $1.6530 last night. This was (surprise, surprise) up about two cents on its close of $1.6320 in London on Thursday.

    Similarly predictable was the reason for yesterday's move. The latest burst of optimism that the global financial and economic crisis could be moderating fuelled demand for currencies which are perceived to be higher risk - notably sterling - and took the shine off the safe- haven dollar.

    We should, perhaps, not be surprised that it has been mood swings as much as anything else which have been driving the sterling-dollar rate in the past few weeks.

    If the recent turmoil has hammered home anything, it is that financial markets are all too often far from rational.

    More people are realising at last that the efficient market hypothesis - that financial markets reflect all publicly available information - is deeply flawed.

    This is belated recognition of something that should, through so many examples of mis-pricing of shares, currencies or whatever, have been blindingly obvious to many more people over the years and decades. Better late than never, though.

    Beyond the daily movements, foreign exchange traders have woken up in recent months to the absurdity of the extent to which the euro had climbed against sterling.

    The euro, launched in 1999, hit a lifetime high of 98.03p on December 30 last year. This was a long, long way above the sub-67p levels at which it traded during July 2007.

    This spike was based largely on a belief - misplaced as it has turned out to be - that the now 16-nation eurozone would miss out on the worst of the economic fallout from the global credit crisis.

    There was some justification for this view, in that eurozone banks generally had less direct exposure to the financial crisis than those in the UK and US. However, the single currency's spike seemed overdone even before it emerged that the eurozone was being hit even harder than the UK economy.

    The eurozone giant Germany, for example, has been hammered by the collapse in world trade which stemmed from the credit crisis because its economy is so dependent on industry and exports.

    When the economic data and survey evidence revealing the extent of the eurozone's troubles really began to flow, the reaction of foreign exchange markets was puzzling.

    Although the euro traded below 90p for some of January and much of February, it spiked above 94p again in March. It appeared to be defying gravity.

    The euro was last night trading around 85.2p, with foreign exchange traders having woken up in the last three months to the relative states of the UK and eurozone economies.

    The UK maybe does face greater economic challenges in the medium term than the eurozone, given public-sector debt issues and the part that exports will have to play in economic recovery as domestic consumers struggle.

    But sterling still looks well below long-term fair value against the euro, and it is easy to see further recovery by the pound against the single currency. The pound looks closer to long-term fair value against the dollar now, which may be another reason for the yo-yoing of this "cable" rate this month.

    On the export front, the UK's manufacturing sector is relatively small. Strathclyde University's Fraser of Allander Institute, a respected economic think-tank, this week highlighted the challenges facing Scotland, where manufacturing accounts for only about 14% of economic output.

    Sterling's recent weakness has made UK manufacturers more competitive in overseas marketplaces. As well as hitting a record low against the euro on December 30, the pound hit a 23-year low of $1.3502 on January 23.

    While the pound's recovery in recent months against the euro and dollar may put a bigger smile on the faces of those travelling overseas for the summer holidays, it will be causing furrowed brows among manufacturers.

    (AFX UK Focus) 2009-06-26 17:18 Kenya cenbank foreign exchange stock up slightly

    NAIROBI, June 26 (Reuters) - Central Bank of Kenya said on Friday its official usable foreign exchange reserves stood at $3.087 billion, up $30 million from the previous week.
    Here are highlights from the bank's latest weekly bulletin:
    * Official usable foreign exchange reserves rose to $3.087 billion by Friday from $3.057 billion on June 19, but down from $3.301 billion on June 26, 2008.
    * The reserves provided import cover for 3.56 months.
    * The central bank is required to maintain hard currency stock equivalent to four months of import cover.
    * Government domestic debt stood at 502.5 billion shillings at the end of June 19, 2009, up from 430.6 billion in June 2008.
    * Government expenditure on domestic debt interest and other charges from July 1, 2008 -- the start of the current fiscal year -- to June 19 totalled 42.9 billion shillings, up from 40.0 billion during the same period in 2007/08.
    * The yield on the 91-day Treasury bill fell 31 basis points to 7.057 percent at the latest auction. The 182-day T-bill yield was up 7.6 basis points to 8.15.
    * The average interbank rate declined to 2.93 percent in the week from 2.94 percent in the week to June 18.
    * The central bank injected 14.5 billion shillings during the week using reverse repurchase agreement securities.
    (Editing by Ron Askew) Keywords: KENYA RESERVES/

    The Value of Trade Balance to Local Economy


    The balance of trade also referred as trade balance, which sometimes is symbolized as NX, is the difference of the monetary value of imports and exports in one economy in a given period of time. The balance of trade is considered the biggest part of a country’s balance of payments.

    Imports, domestic spending, foreign aid, and investment abroad are called debit items while credit items includes exports, foreign investments in domestic economy and foreign spending in domestic economy.

    A trade surplus is a positive balance of trade which is consists of more exporting than importing. A trade deficit is the negative balance of trade or sometimes called a trade gap. The trade balance can sometimes be divided as services balance and goods balance just like in the United Kingdom which they use the terms invisible and visible balance.

    The balance of trade is a part of current account which includes transactions that includes income derived from international investment and international aid. Thus, if the current account comes as a surplus then the nation’s international net asset increases also while deficit will decrease the international net asset.

    A good trade surplus is achieved when a country exports products more than buying imported goods. A trade deficit is eventually experience as a result of the opposite of a trade surplus. The trade balance is alike to the difference of a country's output and the domestic demand. These factors may affect the trade balance: prices of goods manufactured, taxes and tariffs, trade agreements, business cycle (home or abroad), and exchange rates.

    The trade balance is different in many business cycles. For instance, export growth like oil and industrial goods which improves when there is economic expansion.

    In developed countries like; Japan, China and Germany usually run at trade surpluses in which they experience a higher savings rate. Around the world there are different natural resources which a country may have for instance, countries from the coastal regions are major producers of fish, Canada can be a major producer of lumber because of its huge forests while in the Middle East, has the most oil reserves.

    International trade is important so in order to sustain the balance of trade. A country should be totally self sufficient without international trade. Through international trades, each country will have the opportunity to produce specialize goods efficiently. In relation, when a nation specializes in producing these goods, the total production increases instead of trying to be self sufficient. Nations will benefit from international trades and also meets their needs. Generally, nations will trade to other nations when they gain from the trade. But the gains are not usually equal in terms of benefits and profit.

    What is a Transaction Cost and How to Calculate It?


    In economics, transaction costs are the rate acquired when making an economic exchange. This costs incurred when buying or selling securities or stocks. This is also referred as transaction fees. Transaction costs also comprise of brokers’ commissions ad spreads (difference between the price that the dealer paid for a security and the price it may be sold. This is what the broker or bank produce for being a middleman in a transaction.

    For instance, most people when buying or selling a security or stock, pays a commission to their broker and that commission can be considered as the fee or transaction cost for doing that stock deal. When evaluating a potential transaction, it is crucial to think about these costs that might prove significant. Mostly, in financial markets, the initial cost for these transactions is commission which is paid to brokers upon trade execution. This costs becomes increasingly important the shorter the holding time of an investment.

    Many market models disregard transactional costs, presumptuous instead those markets are non resistant. While this thought is invalid, for many applications such costs are low enough that they can be disregarded. The lesser the cost for a transaction, the more effective and competent a market is said to be. The Foreign exchange market and stock market have lower costs for such transactions of any major asset class.

    It is considered to be much more cost- efficient to trade in Forex in terms of both commissions and transaction fees. An online website for example charges no fees or commissions and at the same time offer traders an access to all relevant market information and trading tools. On the contrary, online stock trade commission ranges from $7.95 - $ 29.95 per trade and up to $100 or more per trade with full service brokers.

    Another thing to consider, which is an important point is the width of the bid / ask spread. Regardless of the deal size, foreign exchange dealing spreads are normally or common in 3-4 pips (anyway a pip is .0001 US cents) in the major currencies. Generally, the width of the spread in a foreign exchange market transaction is less than one tenth (1/10) that of a stock transaction, which could contain a .125 or one eight (1/8) wide spread.

    Since transaction costs are paid via bid/ask spread, there has to be no charges to trade or hidden fees. There are instances that there would be extra charges asked by good brokers for some non compulsory services or access to particular reports. A smaller spread is visibly better. Since brokers are taking the other side of all the customer trades, brokers gain profit by making the spread between the bid and offer prices. You may find that find spreads vary by broker.

    In order to be successful in trading on the foreign exchange market, you have to find a good broker

    How Interest Rates Play a Role in the Currency Markets

    Interest rates play the foremost important role in moving the prices of currencies in the Forex market. As the institutions that set interest rates, central banks are therefore the most influential factors. Interest rates dictate flows of investment. Since the currencies are representations of a country’s economy, differences in interest rates affect the relative worth of currencies in relation to one another. When central banks change interest rates they cause the Forex market to experience movement and volatility. In the realm of Forex trading, accurate speculation of central banks’ actions can enhance the trader's chances for a successful trade.

    An increase in interest rates encourages traders to invest within that market and causes the demand for the currency to rise. As demand rises, the currency becomes scarcer and consequently more valuable. Investors are drawn to the currency, causing it to appreciate, because they will gain a higher yield on their investments, as in the Jane example. In order to purchase the country's assets (stocks or bonds), Jane will have to convert her domestic currency to the target country's currency also increasing demand. Conversely, a fall in interest rates discourage investors from purchasing assets in that particular economy, as the return on their investment is now smaller. The economy's currency will depreciate as a result of the weaker demand.

    Online Forex Trading Profits



    Another example of an online Forex trade: If you buy EUR/USD, this means you are buying euros, and simultaneously are selling dollars. Your expectation therefore is that the euro will appreciate (go up) relative to the US dollar.
    If you believe that the US economy will weaken and this will hurt the US dollar, you would execute a buy EUR/USD order. By doing so you will buy euros in the expectation that the currency will appreciate against the US dollar. If you believe that the US economy is strong and the euro will weaken against the US dollar you would execute a sell EUR/USD order. By doing so you have sold euros in the expectation that they will depreciate against the US dollar. More information concerning online Forex trading is available at Forex Floor

    Understanding and Trading Forex Currency Pairs



    Any Forex trading transaction is made of the buying of one currency and the simultaneous selling of another currency. The two Forex trading currencies being traded are called the currency pair. A currency quote is made of these two pairs of Forex trading currencies, situated together and divided by a line (for example, EUR/USD).
    There are various Forex currency pairs to choose from. These are divided into major and minor currencies. Major currencies are the seven most frequently traded currencies, which include the USD, EUR, JPY, GBP, CHF, CAD and AUD. All other currencies are called minor currencies, and include the NZD (the New Zealand dollar) and the ZAR (the South African rand).

    Major Currencies and Major Participants of the Forex Trading Market



    In the Forex trading market, you have several currencies to choose from. Most Forex trading deals are done using the major currencies. These are the seven most frequently traded currencies.
    The major currencies include:
    USD – United States Dollar
    EUR – The European union Euro
    JPY – The Japanese Yen
    GBP – The UK Pound
    CHF – The Swiss Franc
    CAD – The Canadian Dollar
    AUD – The Australian Dollar
    All currencies other than the major currencies are called minors
    Trading these major currencies are banks, companies, investment firms, hedge funds and Forex trading brokers.
    Banks do a lot of the trading themselves. These include trades that are done for the bank's clients and ones that are done for the bank itself. Banks can trade huge amounts of major currencies, depending on the size and funding of the bank.

    Forex Economic Indicators



    The execution of fundamental analysis in the Forex market is done through the use of economic indicators. These indicators point to the state of some economical factors in the country whose currency you wish to trade with.
    Economic indicators are published by various sections of the government and private companies. These statistics are analyzed by market investors to predict the direction of the Forex trading market. Forex economic indicators are published at fixed time intervals, and are followed by any serious online Forex trader.
    Since so many people are tuned to use them, Forex economic indicators have a large impact on prices of currencies of the Forex trading market. Most traders do not use fundamental analysis because economic indicators seem difficult. This however is wrong because following simple guides can help you stay updated with the important Forex economic indicators easily.

    Fundamental Analysis Vs Technical Analysis in the Forex Trading Market



    The main difference between fundamental vs technical analysis of the Forex trading market is that, while fundamental analysis uses economic, political, social and other factors that affect supply and demand of the trading Forex market to foresee price movements, technical analysis uses mathematical and graphical charts of previous market action, in order to analyze the Forex trading market.
    The basic difference between Forex fundamental and technical analysis is therefore that:
    - Forex Fundamental analysis uses various factors that influence supply and demand to predict the currency change.
    - Technical analysis uses charts of previous currency change to predict the currency change.

    Major Forex Economic Indicators



    The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - The sum of goods and services produced by domestic or foreign companies.
    Industrial Production - A measure of the production change, industrial capacity and resources of a country's factories, mines and utilities.
    Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - A monthly index of a country's manufacturing conditions, including new orders, supplier delivery times, inventories, prices, employment, export orders, and import orders.

    Starting to use Forex economic indicators



    To get started, you should first keep a log of all the important Forex economic indicators' release dates. Keep a log or make a subscription to one of the economic journals, so you'll know the most important factors of that time. If you are trading in JPY, the Forex economic indicators need to be relevant to the currency type, of course.
    Each economic indicator tells you about a different aspect of the economy, and this should be translated in turn into the predicted movement of the currency price. Make sure you understand which aspect the indicator is about. For example, know that the GDP measures the growth of the economy while the PPI measures inflation. Don't worry, with some experience this will come naturally.

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